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LS400 boot struts.
Howplum replied to Howplum's topic in LS 400 / Lexus LS 430 / Lexus LS 460 / Lexus 600h / Lexus 500h Club
I haven't really thought this idea through, but I wonder if it's possible to change the fittings on the car to the ball type, then no doubt finding replacements would be easier. However, I suspect the forward fitting might present a challenge! However, SGS do offer an eyelet end fitting, which might work, although the offset is different: -
LS400 boot struts.
Howplum replied to Howplum's topic in LS 400 / Lexus LS 430 / Lexus LS 460 / Lexus 600h / Lexus 500h Club
Phil, I have just looked at Rock Auto's website and whilst they have several choices for the bonnet (hood) I can't see any for the boot (trunk). -
I must admit it was my wife's idea to consider a hybrid, not for reasons of economy or environmental concerns, but I suspect because of alarmist headlines about the future of diesel engines. I am not discounting the idea, but any change would have to have at least one considerable benefit before shelling out several thousand pounds for a car that is probably of a similar age and mileage to the BMW. Apparently the daughter of a friend has vowed not to buy another hybrid because the catalytic converter was stolen from her Prius! Having said all that, you all seem very pleased with your choice of car, so a CT 200h is certainly one to keep on the shortlist.
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I appreciate this topic has come up before, but this will be my next project, which apparently is not going to be as straightforward as it might appear. Lexus have confirmed that they are no longer available, although they did confirm the part number(s) of 64530-50010/50011. I ordered a pair from eBay, advertised as being for my car, but they had the incorrect ball and socket type fittings. Lexus's version has drilled flanges at each end, as per below: I spoke to SGS Engineering today, who offer a re-gassing service. However, another option they suggested, because they don't use the fittings required, is for the fittings to be transferred to their own struts. However, since the technical specification is not available they did suggest adjustable struts. Another option is to source aftermarket items from the USA, which will be about $100, plus whatever HMRC decide they need to charge, so potentially could be quite expensive. https://www.ebay.com/itm/334188879739#rwid I'll keep you posted.
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Thanks William, that explains it beautifully. This is Toyota's explanation of how a hybrid electric vehicle works, although being of a promotional nature it doesn't dwell on any limitations, naturally. Still, it's very useful for HEV "virgins". https://www.toyota.co.uk/hybrid/ Interestingly they mention electricity, as motive power, is used "Typically, up to 15mph and in reverse". No mention of possible range, but how far would one want to drive at 15mph! As to my question about heating first thing, both my BMW and LS400 don't do anything until (presumably) a certain water temperature is reached, which is probably true of any petrol or diesel car nowadays, including HEVs. In the past week my BMW diesel has averaged 52 mpg on a mixture of local trips and a couple of longer runs, although I need to monitor it for a longer period to get a better picture. For local trips, from a cold start, the mpg is in the 30s. One question I forgot to ask, of anyone who is willing to respond, is "what prompted a change to a hybrid in the first place?" As you can possibly tell I am a bit of a sceptic about the advantages of switching to a hybrid, hence all the questions!
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So, if I understand correctly, the main advantage of using a hybrid, which is running on electricity for the initial part of a journey, is not really an option in cold weather with the heating on, or am I missing the point? I found this article which helps explain some of the technology: https://mag.lexus.co.uk/how-the-lexus-ct-200h-defends-you-against-the-cold/ It looks as though a heated windscreen and heated seats could be desirable options then! Perhaps I need to pay more attention to the mpg data on my BMW diesel before making a decision and see if there would be any real advantage in changing to a hybrid. I suppose another option is pure electric, but that route is really a whole different ball game.
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Thank you all for your informative replies. As far as battery propulsion is concerned, what are the time and/or distance and/or speed parameters under which it operates, or not, as the case may be? How does the heating work on a frosty morning if running on battery only for the first part of the journey? So far the impression I'm getting is that it is comfortable (road surface permitting), reliable, well built and economical to run but that it is best not to expect too much in the way of performance. A cruiser rather than a bruiser, perhaps. As always it's best to get one with as many extras as possible, because I have found it doesn't usually make a significant difference to the used price.
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I am investigating changing my BMW 120d for a hybrid and quite fancy the CT200h, which I think is better looking and apparently has more equipment than the Prius, with which it seems to share the engine and transmission. Having done a bit of research it seems some reviewers have commented adversely on the harsh ride quality and lacklustre driving experience, although according to comments on this forum the post 2014 models have a better ride, but nevertheless I suspect I will need to lower my expectations accordingly. My current BMW has run flat tyres, so at worst I would expect the ride to be the same, although I appreciate no ride quality will match my LS400! I'm also curious about the benefits, drawbacks and real world range of the hybrid battery. A lot of our journeys are of less than 5 miles, with the occasional foray further afield. Given half a chance though I will find an excuse to use the LS400 for longer journeys. I've read that having the hybrid system checked annually by Lexus is a good idea, or is it part of a service anyway? My budget is between £11,000 and £12,000, so I appreciate I might struggle to get a wide choice of post 2014 cars in that price range. There don't seem to be any major issues to worry about, although obviously individual cars can suffer from gremlins occasionally. Any comments and experiences would be appreciated.
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My faulty instrument cluster was the bane of my life for most of last year, until I managed to source a replacement, although I did not have the same issues. Anyway, I have a couple of spare incomplete clusters and a full set of electrolytic capacitors which you might be able to use. My car is a 1996. It sounds like you are handy with a soldering iron, so PM me if you are interested. Incidentally, if you do end up replacing it, I found out how to retain the mileage.
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Thanks George. I'll give that a try. Suppressors seem to come in various ratings from 3 to 30 amps. Do you happen to know if bigger is necessarily better, or do I match it to the rating of the fuse supplying the stereo? I found this information, which could be useful: "Speaker Whine From Alternators One common cause of speaker whine comes from the vehicle's alternator. If the noise changes in pitch or intensity when the engine RPM changes, it's probably some type of engine noise, and interference from the alternator output is a likely source. The issue is that noise from the alternator is getting into the head unit via the power cables. You can deal with the problem in one of two ways: Install a noise filter between the alternator and the battery. Install an inline noise filter in the head unit power cable. In either case, the alternator will still generate noise but it won't be able to get into the head unit and cause the speakers to whine."
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Having taken the car out for a run yesterday I noticed that there is a slight whine which varies with engine speed, so is probably related to the alternator in some way. It appears to disappear almost as soon as the car is moving, but that is only because it is covered by the general wind and road noise. I did notice that it is present even when the stereo is on mute, so is still being transmitted by the speakers. Having done a quick bit of research it looks as though it might be a earthing (grounding) issue, so I firstly need to check that all the earthing wires are present and correct. Perhaps the earthing circuit is struggling because I spliced multiple wires together. The next step might be to install a ground loop isolator. Any thoughts or experiences?
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1996 LS400 FITTING AN AFTERMARKET DOUBLE DIN STEREO
Howplum posted a tutorial in Lexus LS400 (1994–2000)
Because my head unit had ceased to function I decided to upgrade to a modern Pioneer 2 DIN unit, which gives a more up to date unit and includes AUX and USB inputs, together with the ability to be connected to a reversing camera. However, the CD changer became redundant because the new head unit does not have the facility to operate it. I should stress that I am not an auto electrician, just an amateur who likes fiddling with cars, which is why it took me a long time to get to the point of commitment. As such, I offer no guarantees that the following will work on your particular car, so feel free to double check anything or everything. That said, the stereo worked as it should first time, so I must have done something right! I spent may hours poring over wiring diagrams and reading various forum topics on the internet and the following is a distillation of what I found, mostly from the US. I did discover, however, that the wiring colours for the US market can be different to Europe, so cannot necessarily be relied on for accurate identification. I found several methods of wiring in the new unit, but many involved splicing wires at the amplifier connectors, running new wires to the amplifier or bypassing it altogether, none of which seemed an ideal solution. The way I did it utilises the existing speaker/woofer wiring and amplifier, which is what I was aiming for. In this case I bought a used Pioneer MVH-A200VBT (with instructions – important!), which I am very pleased with, especially the convenience of a touchscreen, but presumably almost any 2 DIN head unit should work. Once I had figured out how to replace Lexus's unique connectors with ISO connectors I bought the stereo and ordered the following installation kit from the US, via eBay. It doesn't seem to be available anywhere else. Metra 95-8153 Double DIN installation kit for 1995-2000 Lexus LS vehicles. The colour and texture of the plastic are slightly different to the climate control fascia, but acceptable. The sides are also plastic, and appear flimsy, but are perfectly adequate for the job, once everything is screwed together. This is the wiring diagram I found most useful: And these are my own schematics for the white and grey connectors on the back of the stereo, which helped me understand which wires to connect, and which can be ignored: The blue connector can be disregarded because it is for the CD changer, which became redundant. I make reference to ISO connectors because these appear to be the most common ones used and my head unit came with an adapter from the 16 pin connector used by Pioneer. I used a six way male/female connector for the power wires and two four way male/female connectors for the speakers, i.e. separate ones for left and right channels, mainly because they are grouped and shielded as left and right. I reversed one side so that the speaker connectors could not be connected to the wrong side. On reflection it might have been easier, and neater, to get the ISO connectors in kit form and attach them directly to the harness, thus doing away with an extra set of connectors. I would mention the following points to bear in mind: The woofer on the rear parcel shelf is driven from the amplifier only. There is no connection from the head unit. On the grey connector there were three wires for the antenna, marked ANT+ (12), ANTA (4) and ANTB (13). I spliced these together and the aerial is now activated when the unit is switched on. On the original unit the aerial only worked when the radio was selected, and did a little bob when the preselected channel was changed, which is why I assumed there are three wires instead of just one. Also on the grey connector there are three earth wires, GND (14), GND1 (5) and SGND3 (9) which need to be earthed. Again on the grey connector I ignored pin 8 because I couldn't find out what it was for. I also ignored AP+ and AP- because they relate to the redundant CD changer. On the white connector there are two earth wires , SGND1 (3) and SGND2 (2), both of which need to be spliced into an existing earth, or a new one created. SGND means Speaker Ground. Also on the white connector I ignored Beep (8), Mute (9) and Tel Mute (10). Again on the white connector I connected AMP+ (11) to the antenna power lead. In my case Pioneer conveniently provided a spliced wire that could be used, so that both the aerial and amplifier are powered when the unit is switched on. I labelled all the wires, both on the car harness and the ISO connectors, before cutting any wires. Here is a summary of the connections I made: GREY CONNECTOR (reading from top left to right) +B - blue/yellow – battery. Disconnect battery first! Not used Green – interior lighting. This is not shown on the wiring diagram I used though. ANTA – blue/red – antenna. Splice with 12 and 13 GND1 – brown/black – earth. Splice with 9 and 14. ACC – grey – accessory ignition Not used White/green. Purpose unknown. Ignored. SGND3 – brown – earth. Splice with 5 and 14. AP+ - white – CD changer. Ignored. AP- - black – CD changer. Ignored. ANT+ - black/brown – antenna. Splice with 4 and 13. ANTB – white/red – antenna. Splice with 4 and 12. GND – brown – earth. Splice with 5 and 9. WHITE CONNECTOR (reading from top left to right) FR+ - white - front right speaker positive FL+ - black – front left speaker positive SGND1 – grey – earth. Splice with 12 RR+ - green – rear right speaker positive RL+ - red – rear left speaker positive FR- - red – front right speaker negative FL- - white – front left speaker negative BEEP – black. Ignored MUTE – blue/white. Ignored TEL MUTE – grey/black. Ignored AMP+ - pink/blue - Amplifier. This I connected the the antenna feed. SGND2 – brown/red – earth. Splice with 3 RR- - yellow – rear right speaker negative RL- - green – rear left speaker negative Space is a little restricted behind the centre console to cut the wires and crimp on the new terminals, but I found it helped a bit to remove some of the outer sleeve and foam from the harness. I left the shielding for the speaker wiring intact though. The Metra fascia conversion kit fitted perfectly and I found there was no need for the bezel that came with the stereo because the aperture was just the right size, the stereo unit being fitted from the rear of the fascia. A fitting cage was not required either because the stereo attaches to the side brackets of the kit, using the screws that came with the stereo. On my stereo the AUX and USB sockets are on the back of the unit, so I bought an appropriate male/female lead with a flush socket so that it could be mounted in a blanking plate in the dashboard, just to the left of the steering column. Whilst everything was dismantled I included a twin USB charger socket, taking a feed from the lighter socket in the centre console. eBay item "WILLITZER USB 3.0 and HDMI (sic) Male to Female Round Car Flush Mount Cable Extension". The saga is also shown in this topic: -
The mounting kit arrived today so I wasted no time in installing the head unit. At the same time I decided the sockets in the ashtray space looked a bit clunky, so I relocated them to the small blanking panel to the left of the steering column, which looks neater. Reviewers of the mounting kit said the texture and colour of the kit is slightly different to the original, but in the grand scheme of things I can live with that. I must say the Pioneer unit gives very good sound and is easy to use, so hopefully it will last for several years. In the end I found the woofer was working after all, it's just that I couldn't hear it properly. The next job is to fit the reversing camera, which hopefully won't be quite so involved!
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Success! The head unit is all connected and working, so I will do a tutorial on the wiring in due course. Hopefully it will help somebody in the future. The only slight snag I have is that the woofer isn't working, but I don't know if it was working before, so investigation is needed. It is connected directly to the amplifier, so hopefully isn't related to anything I have done. If necessary there are woofer connectors on the back of the head unit I could use. Hopefully the mounting kit will arrive this week.
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My Tappets maybe ?
Howplum replied to Malc's topic in LS 400 / Lexus LS 430 / Lexus LS 460 / Lexus 600h / Lexus 500h Club
A little light reading: https://us.lexusownersclub.com/forums/topic/19119-90-97-owners-check-your-engine-valve-clearances/