When I used to work a lot in Holland and Belgium, I was amazed at quality of road surface, though was aware that road tax was higher than in UK.
One thing I did learn was the level of engineering that goes into the roads.
Dutch motorways are designed to let water seep through, so it means after heavy rain next to no standing water, but what this also means is that with cold weather water is not on the surface or in the cracks waiting to expand and break up the surface.
It may have been a Brit (well Scot) who invented Tarmacadam, but it always seems to take a foreign nation to really make a technology work for today.
Where I live they resurfaced the local roundabout with a plastic-type tar mix, and after 5 years still as good as the day it was done, but two miles down the road they used the good old fashioned crap method and after two years it is breaking up good and proper.
And to finish, years ago one of my clients was a Highway Authority, and it amazed me at the lack of technical thinking going on in the so-called experts heads, and the total lack of business thinking. It seemed like a lot of get it done cheap and quick, and forget about the long term reduced spend by doing a blinking excellent job in the first place.
Now driving in USA makes our roads look like heaven, so maybe a capitalist approach is the road to ruin in the long (and short) term, but try telling that to a government so mesmerized by the City.